Massive non-bacterial vegetation of aortic valve visualized by transesophageal echocardiogram in Libman-Sacks endocarditis
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References
1. Lee JL, Naguwa SM, Cheema GS, et al. Revisiting Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a historical review and update. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2009; 36: 126-130.
2. Ibrahim AM, Siddique MS. Libman-Sacks endocarditis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
3. el-Shami K, Griffiths E, Streiff M. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in cancer patients: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Oncologist 2007; 12: 518-523.
4. Mazokopakis EE, Syros PK, Starakis IK. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (marantic endocarditis) in cancer patients. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets 2010; 10: 84-92.
5. Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, et al. Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a randomized controlled study. J Rheumatol 2008; 35: 224-229
2. Ibrahim AM, Siddique MS. Libman-Sacks endocarditis. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023.
3. el-Shami K, Griffiths E, Streiff M. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis in cancer patients: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Oncologist 2007; 12: 518-523.
4. Mazokopakis EE, Syros PK, Starakis IK. Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis (marantic endocarditis) in cancer patients. Cardiovasc Hematol Disord Drug Targets 2010; 10: 84-92.
5. Roldan CA, Qualls CR, Sopko KS, et al. Transthoracic versus transesophageal echocardiography for detection of Libman-Sacks endocarditis: a randomized controlled study. J Rheumatol 2008; 35: 224-229
Published
2026-03-05
Section
Medical Image
Copyright (c) 2026 Christian Bell, Amanda Bell, Zhaunn Sly
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
